The operating principle of a self-healing fuse is a dynamic balance of energy. The current flowing through the self-healing fuse generates a certain amount of heat due to the thermal effect of the current (self-healing fuses all have resistance values), and the generated heat is completely or partially dissipated into the environment. The heat that is not dissipated will increase the temperature of the self-healing fuse components. The temperature during normal operation is relatively low, and the heat generated and dissipated reaches a balance. The self-healing fuse element is in a low resistance state, and the self-healing fuse does not operate. When the current flowing through the self-healing fuse element increases or the ambient temperature increases, but if the balance between the generated heat and the emitted heat is reached, the self-healing fuse still does not operate. When the current or ambient temperature increases again, the self-healing fuse will reach a higher tempe
Fuses are divided into two categories: high voltage and low voltage. High voltage fuses for 3kV-35kV; Low voltage fuses are used for AC 220V, 380V, and DC 220V, 440V. High voltage fuses are divided into indoor and outdoor types, and the model description is as follows: For example, RN1-3/150-200 is indoor. The rated voltage is 3kV, the rated current is 150A, and the breaking capacity is 200MVA. Indoor models include RN1, RN2, RN3, RN5, RN6, etc., outdoor models include RW3, RW4, RW10, etc., and DC electric vehicles use RNZ, RNZ1, etc. Low voltage fuses are commonly classified into three categories: plug-in, tubular, and spiral. It can also be divided into three types: open type, semi closed type, and closed type. The open type is not used alone and is often combined with a knife switch; One or both ends of the semi enclosed tube are opened, and the molten particles are sprayed out in a certain direction. Please pay attention to safety when using; Closed type commonly includes
1. Select the model of the fuse according to the circuit requirements and installation conditions. For circuits with small capacity, choose semi enclosed or unfilled enclosed; The choice for high short-circuit current is the enclosed type with fillers; Select fast fuses for semiconductor component protection. 2. Select the rated voltage of the fuse according to the line voltage. 3. Select the rated current of the fuse according to the load characteristics. 4. The selection of different levels of melts requires mutual coordination, with the latter level being smaller than the previous level. The current on the main switch and each branch line is different, and the selection of fuses is also different. If a short circuit occurs in the circuit, the 15A and 25A fuses will fuse simultaneously, and the protection characteristics will lose selectivity. Therefore, only by maintaining a 2-3 level difference between the main gate and the branch can such a phenomenon not occur. If the low-
The current of a fuse includes two aspects, one is the rated current of the fuse tube, and the other is the rated current of the melt, which cannot be confused. 1. Melt current for direct starting of a single motor IRNIRN ≥ Iq/K (A)... (l) IRN Melt rated current (A) Iq Motor starting current (A) K-coefficient or IRN=(1.5-2.5) IH (A)... (2) In the formula, IH Motor rated current (A) or 380V (AC) IRN=7PH (A)... (3) 22OV (AC) IRN=12PH (A)... (4) In the formula: PH Motor rated power (kW) 2. Multiple motors in the distribution main line (with several units), with a total fuse IRN=(1.5-2.5) IHmax+I (n-1) (A)... (5) In the formula: IHmax - The rated current of the largest motor or motor group that starts simultaneously I (n-1) - The sum of the rated currents of other motors except for the largest motor group or motor group that starts simultaneously, or IRN=I (n-l)+Iqmax/2.5 (A)... (6) In the formula: Iqmax - The maximum starting current of one motor (A) or IRN=K1 [Iqmax I (n-l)] (A)...
1. The fuse is connected in series with the circuit, installed vertically, and installed on each phase line; Fuses are not allowed to be installed on the neutral line of a two phase three wire or three-phase four wire circuit. 2. The power input terminal of the spiral fuse should be connected to the center point of the base, and the output wire should be connected to the threaded shell; This insurance is used in places with vibrations. When the power load is greater than 60A and the lighting or electric heating load (220V) is greater than 100A, a tubular fuse should be used. 4. The voltage circuit and electrical control circuit of the electricity meter should be equipped with control fuses. 5. Porcelain plugs shall be made of qualified lead alloy wire or copper wire, and multiple strands of fuse wire shall not be used instead of a large fuse wire. 6. The fuse should be intact and undamaged, and the contact should be tight and reliable. In conjunction with the maintenance of th
We all know that when current flows through a conductor, it will generate heat due to the presence of a certain resistance in the conductor. And the calorific value follows this formula: Q=0.24I2RT; Where Q is the heat generated, 0.24 is a constant, I is the current flowing through the conductor, R is the resistance of the conductor, and T is the time for the current to flow through the conductor; Based on this formula, we can easily see the simple working principle of Shenzhen fuses. Once the material and shape of the fuse are determined, its resistance R is relatively determined (without considering its resistance temperature coefficient). When current flows through a fuse, it will generate heat, and as time increases, its heat also increases. The magnitude of current and resistance determines the speed at which a fuse generates heat, while the construction and installation of a fuse determine the speed at which heat is dissipated. If the speed at which heat is generated is less